- lack of awareness of the potential of PSI re-use and of the Directive amongst public sector bodies, especially at regional and local level
- little effort from public sector bodies for facilitating and promoting re-use
- lack of knowledge or mechanisms to identify what information is available for re-use
- the non-mandatory requirements for PSI re-use
- strict licensing conditions imposed by public sector content holders
- the limits of the public task when public bodies commercially compete with private firms
- unfair competition practices by public sector bodies
- very limited transparency on public sector bodies' re-use policies and notably on the way charges are calculated
- the absence of efficient means of redress.